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Kazakhstan's Ecosystems

How Kazakhstanis actually use banking super apps — from payments and food delivery to government services, investments, and pharmacies. The Rocket Tech team analyzed 12 verticals: where the user stays with the app, where they leave for competitors, and what banks should do about it.
Материал создан при партнёрстве
Rocket Tech — логотип
Rocket Tech

Rocket Tech research team: behavioral research and UX expertise for fintech ecosystems.

Open interactive data dashboard → — player map, engagement metrics, and a breakdown of 12 verticals by the Rocket Tech research team.

What this research is about

A financial ecosystem (super app) in Kazakhstan is a multifunctional digital environment that covers not only the user's transactional needs but also everyday tasks: buying food, tickets, paying for transit, accessing government services, and managing healthcare.

This hub brings together a series of materials on how users choose ecosystems, what barriers they face when using various services, and what solutions help fintech players increase audience engagement.

How the research was conducted

The research was prepared by the Rocket Tech team. The focus is on how people actually behave in Kazakhstan's leading banking apps and where their journey breaks down.

The research is based on an analysis of in-depth interviews with Kazakhstanis of different ages, genders, and levels of experience with financial technologies.

The analysis is built on identifying current product blockers (UX gaps, infrastructure issues, trust barriers) and forming practical recommendations to improve the user experience in both financial and non-financial services.

Key audience segments

For a deeper understanding of the user experience, all respondents were divided into 5 key cohorts, each with its own logic for interacting with money and boundaries of trust in technology:

  • Normies: Basic users whose choices are often dictated by inertia and habit. They value simplicity, a clear interface, and want results without extra clicks.

  • Pragmatists: The most satisfied segment. Rational users whose choices are based on calculation (cashbacks, benefits, speed). They expect price transparency and a seamless customer journey from ecosystems.

  • Old-schoolers: A conservative audience that is slow to adopt new technologies (e.g., AI or complex investments). They value reliability, familiar mechanics, and quality guarantees (e.g., fresh groceries upon delivery).

  • Financially literate: Advanced users who already feel constrained by standard banking charts. They demand cross-bank aggregation, complex analytical tools, and are ready to trust AI assistants, but are currently forced to keep records in spreadsheets.

  • The Burned: A segment with total distrust of banking ecosystems due to past failures, account blocks, or bad refund experiences. They fear "digital slavery," hidden fees, and categorically reject the integration of personal data (medicine, government services).

Key research findings

  • Payments acquire, delivery retains. QR and transfers are why the app is installed, but food and grocery delivery is what makes users open it every day.

  • From "what was spent" to "what to do next". Simple spending charts are no longer needed — users expect forward-looking tips from analytics and AI assistants: where to save and what to be warned about in advance.

  • Online is responsible for offline. As soon as a bank sells tickets, tours, and goods, it also becomes responsible for offline problems — a canceled flight, a returned item, a late courier. Without partnerships and logistics, these scenarios break trust.

  • Government services are the peak of trust. A bank that reliably connects the client with the state (documents, payments, certificates) gains the most loyal audience. But a single synchronization failure triggers data fears.

Research verticals

Below are all the research materials, broken down by the key product verticals of fintech ecosystems:

Material topicEssence and focus
Seamless payments and transfersHow P2P transfers and QR payments determine the choice of the primary banking app and why payments are the entry point to a super app.
Food delivery and e-groceryWhy delivery services are becoming the core of super apps and a driver of DAU (Daily Active Users), despite logistical challenges.
Transport and micromobilityIntegration of transport scenarios (MaaS) and barriers when paying for transit, renting scooters, and carsharing.
Installments (BNPL) and e-commerceHow built-in banking marketplaces have changed shopping culture and what refund problems users face.
Entertainment and lifestyleMonetizing free time, buying tickets, and creating emotional value through social features like bill splitting.
Personal Finance Management (PFM)The evolution of PFM services: why manual tracking doesn't work and why a shift to proactive AI assistants is needed.
Travel-tech in fintechHow banks are replacing tour operators through bonuses and travel installments, and why 24/7 chat support is important.
Digitalization of government services (GovTech)Integration with government databases (eGov) as a powerful driver of audience loyalty and ways to combat system failures.
Retail investmentsDemocratization of brokerage services, financial literacy issues, and gamification of investments for beginners.
Kids' fintechApps for first money: balancing strict parental control with an engaging gamified experience for the child.
HealthTech and telemedicineIntegrating pharmacies, clinics, and medical profiles into a single customer journey within the banking app.
AI and personalizationThe role of artificial intelligence as an invisible proactive assistant capable of solving non-standard tasks.

Frequently asked questions

What is the main driver of super app usage in Kazakhstan?

Payment functionality (QR, P2P) is the basic entry point, but food and grocery delivery is what makes users open the app every day.

What is the main problem with non-financial services in banks?

Most often, users face a gap between a convenient banking interface and the actual customer experience (problems with couriers, flight cancellations, unavailability of needed medications, refund failures).

Why do banks turn into aggregators of government services and tickets?

Integrating lifestyle services, government services, and transport allows ecosystems to monetize users' free time, accumulate data about their interests, and increase loyalty by acting as an indispensable everyday assistant.

Материалы исследования

"Interbank blindness": Why Kazakhstanis manually transfer money between banks

"Interbank blindness": Why Kazakhstanis manually transfer money between banks

QR codes and instant transfers have become the norm. Now, Kazakhstanis value not a set of features, but a short path without ads and a clear status for every payment.

🇰🇿 Kazakhstan|ResearchJuly 14, 2026
Foodtech in superapps: how grocery delivery affects bank brand loyalty

Foodtech in superapps: how grocery delivery affects bank brand loyalty

Food and grocery delivery is what brings users to the app every day. But trust rests on the details: exact weight, freshness, and fast refunds.

🇰🇿 Kazakhstan|ResearchJuly 14, 2026
Kazakhstanis leave bank marketplaces for Wildberries and Pinduoduo to buy clothes

Kazakhstanis leave bank marketplaces for Wildberries and Pinduoduo to buy clothes

Why Kazakhstanis go to Wildberries and Pinduoduo for clothes, even though paying in a bank marketplace is more convenient—and what would bring them back.

🇰🇿 Kazakhstan|ResearchJuly 14, 2026
Fare in the bank, route in another app: the transport gap in Kazakhstan's superapps

Fare in the bank, route in another app: the transport gap in Kazakhstan's superapps

Paying the fare via QR is easy, but planning a trip is not: you have to jump between the bank app, maps, and ride-hailing.

🇰🇿 Kazakhstan|ResearchJuly 14, 2026
The Bank as a "Ticket Office": What Prevents Superapps from Becoming Leisure Hubs

The Bank as a "Ticket Office": What Prevents Superapps from Becoming Leisure Hubs

You can buy a ticket through a bank, but the app remains just a “cashier”: when relaxing, no one wants to see balances and loans next to the event poster.

🇰🇿 Kazakhstan|ResearchJuly 14, 2026
How automatic analytics "lie" and why Kazakhstanis still track budgets manually in spreadsheets

How automatic analytics "lie" and why Kazakhstanis still track budgets manually in spreadsheets

Almost every bank has spending charts, but Kazakhstanis still manage their budgets in Excel because they don’t trust automatic categorization.

🇰🇿 Kazakhstan|ResearchJuly 14, 2026
Fear of Flight Cancellation and "Bonus Hunting": How Kazakhstanis Buy Tours and Tickets in Superapps

Fear of Flight Cancellation and "Bonus Hunting": How Kazakhstanis Buy Tours and Tickets in Superapps

Banks sell tours and tickets more profitably than tour operators. But it is not the price that wins, but peace of mind: what happens if the flight is canceled.

🇰🇿 Kazakhstan|ResearchJuly 14, 2026
The triumph of digital ID and the fear of blockages: how Kazakhstanis use government services in banks

The triumph of digital ID and the fear of blockages: how Kazakhstanis use government services in banks

Digital ID and eGov in a bank app provide the strongest trust. Two fears interfere: account blockage and doubts that documents are up to date.

🇰🇿 Kazakhstan|ResearchJuly 14, 2026
Why Kazakhstani beginners abandon investing after their first drawdown

Why Kazakhstani beginners abandon investing after their first drawdown

A brokerage account opens in a couple of clicks, but beginners close it after the first drawdown—scared off by terminal jargon and the portfolio’s “red zone.”

🇰🇿 Kazakhstan|ResearchJuly 14, 2026
Kids' Cards in Kazakhstan: The Child is Bored, the Parent is Anxious

Kids' Cards in Kazakhstan: The Child is Bored, the Parent is Anxious

Kids’ cards are stuck between extremes: either a boring “micro-bank” with adult terminology or a toy the child quickly outgrows.

🇰🇿 Kazakhstan|ResearchJuly 14, 2026
Why Buying Medicines Online Turns Into a Quest With an Uncertain Outcome for Kazakhstanis

Why Buying Medicines Online Turns Into a Quest With an Uncertain Outcome for Kazakhstanis

Ordering medicines online in Kazakhstan is a lottery: a drug is listed as in stock but is actually unavailable, and users fear making a mistake when choosing an alternative.

🇰🇿 Kazakhstan|ResearchJuly 14, 2026
"The Black Box Effect": Why Kazakhstanis Distrust Banking AI Assistants

"The Black Box Effect": Why Kazakhstanis Distrust Banking AI Assistants

Chatbots are annoying, and AI decisions look like a “black box.” People are only ready to trust the algorithm when they see what the answer is based on.

🇰🇿 Kazakhstan|ResearchJuly 14, 2026