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  • Regulators of Central Asia
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Regulators of Central Asia

Financial regulators set the rules by which banks, payment systems and fintech players live: licences, capital and anti-fraud requirements, payment standards, data openness and the line between a payment and a loan. In Central Asia and Azerbaijan each country has its own central bank, while in Kazakhstan the financial market is shared by the national bank, a separate agency for the regulation and development of the financial market and the AIFC platform with its own regulator. This topic ties news about regulation from different countries into one stable frame.

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Financial market regulators of Central Asiawho regulates banks and payments in each country and what to trackWhat it costs to launch a neobankregulatory capital, three build scenarios and launch timelinesRegulationthe general feed of news about market regulationCrypto regulation in the AIFCthe role of AIFC/AFSA and licences in KazakhstanFintech of Kazakhstanthe most mature regulatory circuit in the regionFintech of Uzbekistana fast-growing market with an active central bank role

Topic map

Why it is a separate topic

Regulators determine what can be launched on the market: licences, payment rules, capital and anti-fraud requirements, access to data and the line between a payment and a loan. A single regulator's decision often sets the frame for many products at once.

Where the differences are

Each country has its own central bank, while in Kazakhstan the financial market is shared by the national bank, a separate agency for the regulation and development of the financial market and the AIFC platform with its own regulator — this creates different regimes for local and international players.

What matters to track

Licences and regimes, payment standards and instant transfers, regulatory sandboxes, open banking, capital and anti-fraud requirements, and the pace at which rules converge between countries.

Where to start

The hub ties news about regulation from different countries so that individual decisions read as part of a shared regional picture.

Latest materials

Notification Procedure: Uzbekistan Requires Marketplaces and Streaming Services to Report Operations to NAPP

Notification Procedure: Uzbekistan Requires Marketplaces and Streaming Services to Report Operations to NAPP

E-commerce platforms and order aggregators must submit data via the agency’s system using OneID. The regulator will compile a public registry of legal operators.

🇺🇿 Uzbekistan|RegulationAugust 22, 2026
Central Bank of Uzbekistan allows banking app registration using a relative's phone number

Central Bank of Uzbekistan allows banking app registration using a relative's phone number

The regulator updated cybersecurity requirements for fintech services: biometrics for card linking are canceled, and banks will set their own limits for P2P transfers without SMS.

🇺🇿 Uzbekistan|NewsAugust 17, 2026
ARDFM sets separate 5% capital limit for stablecoins in banks

ARDFM sets separate 5% capital limit for stablecoins in banks

Kazakhstan’s regulator singles out crypto assets in financial instability indicators for the first time, capping their share in capital.

🇰🇿 Kazakhstan|RegulationAugust 16, 2026
Uzbekistan's NAPP proposes stricter controls for crypto providers

Uzbekistan's NAPP proposes stricter controls for crypto providers

The National Agency for Perspective Projects has submitted draft internal control rules for cryptocurrency services for public discussion

🇺🇿 Uzbekistan|RegulationAugust 16, 2026
ARDFM tightens bank state aid return rules: threshold raised from 66% to 100%

ARDFM tightens bank state aid return rules: threshold raised from 66% to 100%

The Kazakh regulator has set tiered repayment deadlines based on the aid amount

🇰🇿 Kazakhstan|RegulationAugust 12, 2026
Uzbekistan tightens bank control over large financial transactions

Uzbekistan tightens bank control over large financial transactions

Since August, banks must verify transactions over 175 million soums and track transfers to children’s accounts exceeding 16.5 million soums.

🇺🇿 Uzbekistan|RegulationAugust 12, 2026
Uzbekistan mandates local storage of customer biometric data

Uzbekistan mandates local storage of customer biometric data

The Central Bank expanded information security requirements to the entire non-bank lending sector and introduced mandatory biometrics localization.

🇺🇿 Uzbekistan|RegulationAugust 11, 2026
Uzbekistan Approves Law on Enterprise Uzbekistan International Center Under English Law

Uzbekistan Approves Law on Enterprise Uzbekistan International Center Under English Law

The Senate passed a constitutional law creating the legal framework for a digital hub with tax breaks and simplified imports.

🇺🇿 Uzbekistan|RegulationAugust 10, 2026

Key areas

Regulation
  • Notification Procedure: Uzbekistan Requires Marketplaces and Streaming Services to Report Operations to NAPPAugust 22, 2026
  • Central Bank of Uzbekistan allows banking app registration using a relative's phone numberAugust 17, 2026
  • ARDFM sets separate 5% capital limit for stablecoins in banksAugust 16, 2026
Banking products
  • From Retail to B2B: How TBC Bank Assesses the Transformation of Uzbekistan's Financial MarketJuly 9, 2026
  • Travel-Tech: How Banks Are Becoming the Main Tour OperatorsJuly 2, 2026
  • From Spending to Saving: Why Kazakh PFM Services Need a RebootJuly 2, 2026
Payments
  • Uzbekistan to ban web-based P2P transfers and tighten bank app loginsAugust 18, 2026
  • Kazakhstan's foreign cashless payments grow 10-fold in six yearsJuly 31, 2026
  • Kazakhstan's Unified QR Exposes Bank Tariff Battle for BusinessJuly 31, 2026